Home > Science > Biology > Flora and Fauna > Fungi > Ascomycota
The Ascomycota are the largest group of fungi, with over 32,000 species. They can be identified by their possession of the ascus, a pod-like container of spores and can also reproduce asexually by segmentation of the hyphae to form conidiospores. Most are mycorrhizal and almost half of the known species form lichens. They range from single cell yeasts through moulds, like Penicillium, to the morels and truffles with their large fruiting bodies.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosia_fungi
Information from Wikipedia on various fungi from the order Ophiostomatales which have a symbiotic relationship with the ambrosia beetle.
http://www.mycolog.com/CHAP4a.htm
Account of the Ascomycetes and their anamorphs, with many illustrations and several animations.
http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/fungi/typeasco.htm
Notes on this varied group which produce microscopic spores inside special, elongated cells or sacs, known as "asci".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycota
Information from Wikipedia on this phylum, including classification, biology and reproduction, with photographs.
http://americanmushrooms.com/taxa/Bactridium_flavum_01_Paula_DeSanto.htm
Photograph of this yellow species.
http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jan2002.html
Illustrated article by Tom Volk on this fungal pathogen, the cause of coccidioidomycosis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccidioides
Information from Wikipedia on this pathogenic fungus that can cause coccidioidomycosis or Valley Fever.
http://americanmushrooms.com/taxa/Corniculariella_spina_01_Paula_DeSanto.htm
Photograph of this spiny species growing on a branch.
http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jan2007.html
Article by Tom Volk on desert truffles which are members of the genera Terfezia and Tirmania and are much esteemed as food in the semi-arid regions of Arabia and North Africa.
http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jun2005.html
Illustrated article by Tom Volk on the different cup fungi from which a faery might choose to sip.
http://fungi.life.illinois.edu/
General information about the group, a referenced database listing the ascomycetes reported from freshwater, and a series of illustrated species profiles.
http://www.uoguelph.ca/~gbarron/sacindex1.htm
List of about 90 sac fungi and their anamorphs, with photographs of each.
http://www.helotiales.nl/
Stip Helleman’s personal site with species descriptions and pictures of Helotiales, mainly Hyaloscyphaceae, and other ascomycetes and members of the family Cyphellaceae.
http://www.lias.net/
Provides a global information system for lichenized and non-lichenized ascomycetes.
http://www.uoguelph.ca/~gbarron/MISCELLANEOUS/aug01.htm
Article on this species which can cause unsightly patches on damp walls in houses.
http://www.svims.ca/council/Peziza.htm
Provides a key to this group of fungi.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoma
Information from Wikipedia on this genus of plant pathogens.
http://www.apsnet.org/publications/imageresources/Pages/IW000029.aspx
Photograph of ray blight caused by this pathogen.
http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/oct2007.html
Tom Volk provides photographs and information on these causal agents of tar spot of maple.
http://www.apsnet.org/publications/imageresources/Pages/stachybotrys.aspx
Scanning electron microscope image of a conidium and spores.
http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/truffle-like.html
Photographs and much information on these fungi whose truffle-like fruiting bodies are generally produced underground.
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