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"Liberal Islam" is an umbrella term covering the thoughts and work of Muslims who share parallel concerns with Western liberalism: ideas such as separation of church and state, democracy, the rights of women and minorities, freedom of thought, and human progress.
A key concept in understanding Liberal Islam is ijtihad (from the root jahada, to struggle, endeavour, strive, take pains; the same root as "jihad"). The term has developed to mean the use of independent judgement on legal or theological questions.
Understanding of the term is coloured by history and theology.
http://tolueislam.org/
A Pakistan-based organization working for the resurgence of Islam, and interpreting the Qur'an as the main source of guidance. Information about their activities, publications, their founder (Allama Ghulam Ahmad Parwez), and contact details.
http://www.ijtihad.org/
A collection of liberal articles by Dr Muqtedar Khan, on Islam and politics, particularly covering issues affecting Muslims in America. Includes details of his publications, and his weblog, musing on global affairs.
http://www.liberalislam.net/
A collection of articles on progressive Islamic theology, by Zeeshan Hasan.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Islam
A Wikipedia article discussing the emergence of modern liberal groups within Islam.
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