Home > Society > Religion and Spirituality > Christianity > Church History > By Time Period > 17th Century > Pietism
Pietism is a reform movement in German Lutheranism that arose in the 17th century. Philipp Jakob Spener (1635 – 1705), a Lutheran pastor, originated the movement when he organized an "assembly of piety," a regular meeting of Christians for devotional reading and spiritual exchange. Spener advocated greater involvement of the laity in worship, more extensive study of scripture, and ministerial training that emphasized piety and learning rather than disputation. Under Spener's successor, August Hermann Francke (1663 – 1727), the University of Halle became a centre of the movement. Pietism influenced the Moravian and Methodist churches.
http://www.xenos.org/essays/early-german-lutheran-pietisms-understanding-justification
The history of Lutheran orthodoxy and being justified by faith alone.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12080c.htm
A Catholic Encyclopedia article on this seventeenth-century Protestant reform movement.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietism
A Wikipedia article with sections on forerunners of the movement, its history and links to related articles.
http://www.mb-soft.com/believe/txc/pietism.htm
Two articles on Pietism, the second discussing Spener, one of its founders, the history and the influence of the movement.
http://www.cob-net.org/pietism.htm
An article discussing the political and religious climate at the time and the leaders of the movement, especially Spener and Hochmann.
http://science.jrank.org/pages/10743/Pietism-Significance-Pietism.html
A discussion of the contribution of pietism to Protestant theology and the relationship between Pietism and the Enlightenment.
Home > Society > Religion and Spirituality > Christianity > Church History > By Time Period > 17th Century > Pietism
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