Home > Society > Philosophy > Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of language is the study of philosophical issues that arise due to the language based nature of discourse and argument. It is dominated by philosophical analysis, the branch of philosophy that occupies itself with what the structures of language tell us about the concepts we deploy in communicating. Philosophical analysis dates back to the Pre-Socratics , and was first made systematic in Aristotle's Organon, but it was with the revolutionary new developments in mathematical logic inaugurated by Frege that philosophical analysis assumed the central importance in philosophy that it does today.
Analytical philosophy is the school of philosophy which ascribes most importance to the philosophy of language, and it is in analytical philosophy that the so-called `linguistic turn' took place: this is the idea that long standing controversies in philosophy about the nature of the world and of knowledge can be settled by attention to the use of the relevant concepts in language. But even outside analytical philosophy, philosophy of language is important: linguistic issues take centre stage in the philosophical hermeneutics of Heidegger and Gadamer and in Derrida's Deconstruction, in phenomenology issues about privacy best formulated in linguistic terms are of crucial importance, whilst in cognitive science the debate about the nature of concepts revolves about matters of content that originated in the philosophy of language.
http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Ai/rht.html
Browsable and searchable database of works pertaining to the philosophy of language. Maintained by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Philosophy_of_language
New World Encyclopedia's overview and history of the philosophy of language.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jOlJZabio3g&feature=related
Bryan Magee speaking with John Searle and discussing the philosophy of language. Part 1 of a 4 part series.
http://www.philosophy.hku.hk/ch/lang.htm
Historical overview by Chad Hansen of interpretations of language in the major schools of philosophical thought in classical China (up to the Han dynasty).
http://www.ditext.com/macbeth/macbeth.html
Wide-ranging article by Danielle MacBeth. From the Wilfrid Sellars' archive.
http://jarda.peregrin.cz/mybibl/PDFTxt/327.pdf
Article by Jaroslav Peregrin, discussing to what extent Chomsky's views displace Saussure's.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_language
Acknowledges difficulties in defining the field but suggests a focus mainly on questions of meaning and truth.
Home > Society > Philosophy > Philosophy of Language
Thanks to DMOZ, which built a great web directory for nearly two decades and freely shared it with the web. About us