Home > Society > Issues > Business > Allegedly Unethical Firms > Ezula
Ezula.com makes a plugin for Microsoft Internet Explorer that replaces text within web pages with links to advertisers' sites. Many webmasters have objected to links specifically featuring their competitors; others have more general objections based on the perceived integrity of their work after it has been infiltrated by links which they have not reviewed, or have reviewed and disapproved.
http://www.associateprograms.com/search/newsletter173.shtml
Explains how Top Text and similar programs can negatively affect income streams, particularly for sites that use affiliate programs.
http://www.cotse.com/8202001.html
A webmaster's editorial accusing TopText and Intelsoft International's Surf+ of theft, false advertising, and deceptive self-promotion.
http://www.cnet.com/news/chorus-of-gator-critics-grows/
Article on Interactive Advertising Bureau's possible regulatory complaint over Gator's ad insertion. Also discusses Top Text and the effort against it.
http://www.cnet.com/news/peer-to-peer-exchanges-court-advertisers/
Article describing the financial arrangements, briefly mentioning the controversy.
http://www.cexx.org/toptext.htm
Information to help users and webmasters identify when Top Text is installed.
http://www.geekvillage.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=12175
Discussion about the eZula TopText defacement in the context of copyright violation.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/07/30/BU231339.DTL
San Francisco Chronicle: mentions concerns about the ethics of covert advertising, and commercial firms outraged by links to competitors' sites.
http://www.sddt.com/Search/article.cfm?SourceCode=20010827tba
Article about anti-competitive involuntary hyperlinks being placed by Top Text (aka ContextPro).
http://slashdot.org/features/01/07/31/2015216.shtml
Web owners upset by changed content; describes an "opt-out" procedure.
http://www.thiefware.com/
Information and resources primarily for webmasters who wish to fight unethical contextual advertising.
http://www.trafficg.com/scumware/index.htm
Provides script to disable Top Text and Surf+. Documents source code alterations made by these programs.
http://www.funs.co.uk/virus/
Gives information on how to remove/unistall TopText, and links to other more detailed resources.
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