Home > Society > History > Historians > Toynbee, Arnold Joseph
Arnold Joseph Toynbee (1889–1975) was a British historian. His most famous work, A Study of History, was published in twelve volumes between 1934 and 1961 and traces the development of about two dozen civilizations. In it, Toynbee famously posits world history as a succession of civilizations rather than states, that these civilizations pass through stages of development, and that the demise of civilizations owes to moral or religious failures rather than external ones.
http://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/nov/08/featuresreviews.guardianreview14
From the archives: A Study of History by Arnold Toynbee, reviewed in the Guardian, June 26, 1934.
http://www.malaspina.org/toynbeea.htm
A brief biography by Richard Ganski.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_J._Toynbee
A biography and photograph of the British historian (1889–1975) from the collaborative encyclopedia.
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