Home > Science > Social Sciences > Linguistics > Languages > Natural > Pidgins and Creoles
Pidgins are languages that occur when people from two different languages come into contact and form a simplified hybrid language. If a pidgin language lasts long enough, eventually people are born who use that language as their first language; it then becomes known as a creole. Languages are organized in this category by acrolect (i.e., the contact language with the higher prestige). The acrolect is often European, reflecting the history of colonization, but this is not always the case.
http://www.kith.org/logos/words/upper2/CCreole.html
Introductory article on the topic of pidgin and creole languages.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language
A definition of the term creole.
http://members.tripod.com/~rjschellen/CreoleRomNums.htm
Tables of the names of numerals in various Romance-Language-based creoles.
http://humanities.uchicago.edu/faculty/mufwene/mufw_creo.html
Paper by Salikoko S. Mufwene presented at the International Symposium on "Degrees of Restructuring in Creole Languages".
http://www.creolica.net/michaelis.pdf
A comparison transitive verbs in creole and pidgin languages by Susanne Michaelis and Martin Haspelmath.
http://members.tripod.com/~rjschellen/GermCreolesNums.htm
Tables of the names of numerals in various Germanic-Language-based creoles.
http://www.linguistlist.org/issues/7/7-1721.html
A discussion of whether Afrikaans and Yiddish are creole or creoloid.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin
A definition of the term pidgin.
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/handouts/pjcreol/node1.html
Notes for a course in pidgin and creole languages. Discusses theories of pidginization, creolization and language contact.
http://www.zompist.com/last.htm
Number words in a variety of pidgins, creoles, and constructed languages.
http://www.hevanet.com/alexwest/pidgin.html
An introduction to pidgins and creoles.
http://dannyreviews.com/h/Pidgins_Creoles.html
A brief review of John Holm's "An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unserdeutsch_language
A brief description of Unserdeutch, a German-based pidgin spoken in what is now Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.
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