Home > Science > Biology > Flora and Fauna > Protista > Ciliophora
Members of the kingdom Ciliophora are single-celled organisms commonly known as the ciliates. They all have cilia, sometimes a great many, over their surface, and many have more than one nucleus. There are several thousand species living in the sea and in freshwater, feeding mainly on bacteria.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artnov03/drcilia.html
David Richman takes samples from a borehole in Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge and finds the high-salinity water rich in ciliates.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artoct01/actinobolina.html
Article with illustrations by Rosemarie Arbur on a specimen of Actobolina vorax behaving in a strange way.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artdec00/amphileptus.html
Photographic observations by Jim Evarts of the fission and conjugation of these protozoans.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artnov04macro/jhblepharisma.html
Photographic study of these ciliates by Jannette Hanna, including videos.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art97/junimg2.html
Article by Wim van Egmond on this stalked ciliate, with a pen and ink drawing.
http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Chlamyd_spp.htm
Photograph of this ciliated protozoan.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/wimsmall/smal1.html
Images and notes on a number of species of ciliate.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/wimsmall/cilidr.html
Article by Wim van Egmond introducing these organisms with many excellent photographs of various species.
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Ciliophora
Information and photographs from Microbewiki on these organisms, their description and significance, their genome, cell structure, metabolism and ecology.
http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/eukaryotes/chromalveolata/alveolata/ciliophora/
Lists the families and genera included in this diverse group of single celled microbes.
http://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/ciliphora/ciliophora.htm
Illustrations and information on about twenty species of ciliate, with microscopic images of many of them.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art97/colepsi.html
Illustration and information on this ciliate.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artsep00/colpoda.html
Article by Rosemarie Arbur with a series of diagrams showing these protists exiting from a cyst.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artapr01/dileptus2.html
Illustrated article by Rosemarie Arbur on the behavior and feeding habits of this ciliate.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art97/dingley3.html
Photographic study by Mike Dingley of this ciliate, Didinium nasutum, consuming a Paramecium larger than itself.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artnov00/dinnertime.html
Illustrated article by Rosemarie Arbur on the interactions of the two ciliates, Dileptus and Litonotus, which are both carnivores.
http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Dysteria_spp.htm
Photograph and information on this ciliate.
http://www.pirx.com/droplet/gallery/euplotes.html
Several images.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artjan03/fol.html
Photographic study by Wim van Egmond of this tube-dwelling protozoan.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artapr02/jeparam.html
Some black and white photographs of these organisms, including conjugation and fission, taken by Jim Evarts.
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/protista/ciliata.html
Photographs and information on these single celled organisms, their appearance in the fossil record, life history, ecology, systematics and morphology.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/art98/tear1.html
Article by Professor Richard Howey on this freshwater protozoan.
http://www.101science.com/paramecium.htm
Information on these organisms, often called slipper animalcules, their classification, with links to videos, images and many other sites on protists.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/articles/param1.html
General biology of these organisms with photographs and video clips.
http://fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/paramecium.htm
Photographs and information on these single-celled organisms.
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Protista/CiliophoraE.html
Classifies ciliates and provides a large number of images of individual species. English and Japanese.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artnov03/dfrumen.html
Photographic study by Dave Furness on the ciliates that spend their lives in the rumens of domestic cattle.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artjul07/hw-stentor.html
Photographic study by Howard Webb of these colonial ciliates.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artmar03/jmcsuctoria.html
Photographic study by Jean-Marie Cavanihac of these marine protists, with several animated sequences.
http://www.uoguelph.ca/~ciliates/classification/genera.html
Provides a complete classification of the phylum Ciliophora down to genus level.
http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Zootham_niveum.htm
Photographs and information on this colonial protist.
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