Home > Science > Biology > Flora and Fauna > Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Pulmonata
The pulmonates are nearly all land-living gastropods and include about 15,000 species of slugs and snails. They have eyes on the tips of retractible, sensory stalks. Their mantle cavity forms a lung with a contractile opening. They are hermaphrodites and most have coiled shells but various groups have lost these.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achatina_fulica
Article from Wikipedia on the giant African land snail.
http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=64&fr=1&sts=&lang=EN
Information from the Global Invasive Species Database on this threat to the sustainability of crop systems and native ecosystems.
http://www.petsnails.co.uk/species/achatina_fulica.html
East African land snail. Identification profile, feeding, natural environment, taxonomy, care and breeding.
http://www.arkive.org/aldabra-banded-snail/rachistia-aldabra/
Photographs and information from ARKive including classification, status, description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
http://www.walnet.org/stanley_woods/slugz/bananaslug.html
Photograph and information on the largest North American slug.
http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/2010/schmidt_ama3/
Student project on this freshwater snail including classification, habitat, adaptation, nutrition, reproduction and interactions with other species.
http://wiki.bugwood.org/HPIPM:Brown_Garden_Snail
Photographs of Cornu aspersum, description, life history and habits.
http://www.arkive.org/caterpillar-slug/laevicaulis-haroldi/
Photographs and information from ARKive including description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
http://www.arkive.org/common-garden-slug/arion-distinctus/
Photographs and information from ARKive including description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
http://fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/disc_cannibal_snail.htm
Photographs and information on this large carnivorous snail.
http://www.arkive.org/dlinza-pinwheel/trachycystis-clifdeni/
Photograph and information from ARKive including description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
http://fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/eastern_forest_snail.htm
Photographs and information on this organism.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artsep99/hnshell3.html
Images of a number of species of gastropod found by Helmut Nisters in Austrian lakes and streams.
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/MALACOLOGY/fl-snail/SNAILS1.htm
Identification manual and field guide.
http://www.arkive.org/galapagos-land-snail/bulimulus-akamatus/
Photographs and information from ARKive including classification, status, description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galba_truncatula
Information from Wikipedia on this freshwater snail which is the intermediate host of several flukes which cause diseases such as fascioliasis.
http://www.arkive.org/garden-snail/helix-aspersa/
Photographs and information from ARKive including description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
http://www.arkive.org/geyers-whorl-snail/vertigo-geyeri/
Information from ARKive on this rare European species.
http://www.arkive.org/giant-african-snail/achatina-fulica/
Photographs and information from ARKive including description, facts and status.
http://www.arkive.org/glutinous-snail/myxas-glutinosa/
Information from ARKive on this rare European freshwater species.
http://www.arkive.org/great-pond-snail/lymnaea-stagnalis/
Photographs and information from ARKive including description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/gastro/brown_garden_snail.htm
Photographs and a description of this mollusk, and information on its distribution, life history, hosts and economic importance.
http://fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/leopard_slug.htm
Photographs and information on this slug.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artnov01/slug.html
Article by M. Halit Umar with many photomicrographs.
http://www.mollus.ca/
Robert Forsyth provides a checklist, photograph gallery and bibliography of the terrestrial pulmonata of British Columbia, Canada. Includes information on exotic snails and slugs.
http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/gastro/apple_snails.htm
Information on these snails which live permanently in trees and their identification, with an illustrated key.
http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/gastro/snail_eating_snails.htm
Information and photographs of these snails that eat other snails, Euglandina rosea, Rumina decollata, Haplotrema concavum, Gulella bicolor and Varicella gracillima floridana.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonata
Information from Wikipedia on these univalve snails that breathe air, and their classification.
http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/2010/goodman_aman/
Student project with classification, habitat, adaptation, nutrition, reproduction and interactions with other species.
http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Siphonaria_pectinata.htm
Photographs and information on this air-breathing marine species, including its taxonomy, description, habitat, distribution, life history, population biology, physical tolerances, community ecology and invasion information.
http://fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/stagnant_pond_snail.htm
Photographs and information on this snail.
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artaug07/wd-physella1.html
Photographic study by Walter Dioni on the reproduction of this species.
http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/white_garden_snail.htm
Photographs and information on this species, its distribution, identification, biology and management.
http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/gastro/tree_snails.htm
Information on a number of snails which live permanently in trees and their identification, with an illustrated key.
http://www.arkive.org/trumpet-mouthed-hunter-snail/gulella-salpinx/
Photograph and information from ARKive including description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
http://www.arkive.org/white-lipped-banded-snail/cepaea-hortensis/
Photographs and information from ARKive including description, range, habitat, biology, threats and conservation.
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