Home > Computers > Hardware > Historical > Colossus
Colossus was the world's first programmable (to a limited extent) digital electronic computer. It was built by the British Post Office Research Station at Dollis Hill, by Thomas Flowers and crew to a design by Max Newman and associates of Bletchley Park. It was primarily designed for cryptanalysis in an attempt to break one of the cyphers used by the German military for its most secure strategic communications during WWII.
http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/lorenz/index.htm
Descriptions of the Lorenz cipher machine and the Colossus computer built to crack the code. Information on the rebuild of a working Colossus.
http://www.picotech.com/applications/colossus.html
History and photos.
http://www.acsa.net/a_computer_saved_the_world.htm
Article from the American Computer Science Association about the history of Colossus (and IBM's involvement in WWII).
http://www.lightstraw.co.uk/bletchley/tour.html
Information and photos on the Colossus rebuild project at Bletchley Park.
http://www.thefullwiki.org/Colossus_computer
The purpose, origins, and design of the world's first programmable digital electronic computer.
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