Home > Arts > Visual Arts > Printmaking
Printmaking is any of several techniques for applying ink to (usually) paper, typically with the goal of producing original images in multiples. The idea of an "original print" may, at first, seem contradictory, but it means that the resulting image itself did not exist prior to the process of printing it. There may have been sketches or preliminary studies done beforehand, but as far as the printmaker is concerned, they are not the "original" works. The process of creating the plate (or whatever), applying ink and pulling a print can influence the outcome. Ideally, a printmaker will work with the medium, rather than attempt to force it to some pre-determined result. "Reproductions", on the other hand, are prints which attempt to resemble, as closely as possible, an image which is already a finished drawing or painting in its own right. The original work is photographed or scanned, and then either color separation plates are made or the file is printed on an inkjet printer. Some reproductions may be produced in numbered limited editions and signed by the artist, but they are not, in the strict sense, original prints. It is, however one means by which a popular image may be shared by many people, and usually at a lower cost than a one-of-a-kind work, or even an original print. Some prints may be produced on plastic film or fabrics, or other materials than paper. Some may use pigmented materials other than traditional printing ink. Some prints may not be intended to be produced in multiples. The artist may wish merely to use a press and printmaking techniques to achieve a particular texture or visual effect that is unique to the process. Each subsequent impression may involve selective applications of ink, or be the result of modifications to the plate, and so on. A printmaker may not be the person who actually does the printing. Many original prints are the result of a close collaboration between the artist who provides the image for a print, and a master printer who prints the edition. An example of this type of collaboration may be where an artist applies an image directly on a prepared plate or stone, and selects colors; then a printer will etch the plate or stone, mix the inks and pull some proofs for review by the artist. The artist may want to modify the plate or stone, after which the printer will pull some more proofs. Ultimately, a final look is decided upon, and the master printer prints the pre-determined number of prints. The degree to which the artist "gets their hands dirty" could depend on their familiarity with the technical aspects.
http://www.printalliance.org/
Information and resources about original prints, paperworks and artists' books for creators and collectors, including a gallery, exhibits, technical articles and index to their journal "Contemporary Impressions." The Alliance is a non-profit consortium of printmakers' councils.
http://www.oliviabadnell.co.uk/
Portfolio of artworks by printmaker/photographer with an interest in architectural spaces.
http://www.caprintmakers.org/
A non-profit arts organization which promotes the appreciation of prints and printmaking.
http://www.chicagoprintmakers.com/
Printmaking association offering workshops and classes in inklings, etching, lithography, screenprinting, monotype and Polaroid transfer. Offers an artists' print gallery and annual small print show.
http://www.gicleeuk.com/
Services offered, general guidance and pricing on making fine art Giclée prints.
http://www.mannekenpress.com/
An independent publisher of contemporary limited edition fine art prints, monoprints and artist's books.
http://artmcsweeney.com/
Visual artist producing prints, paintings and drawings with a surreal theme.
http://nontoxicprint.com/
Comprehensive research resource and workshop guide to safer printmaking practices for artists, educators and printmakers.
http://www.norwichprintfair.co.uk/
Contemporary Fine Art Printmaking in Norfolk, UK. Includes a Guide to Printmaking, coming events and links to artists' websites.
http://www.printcouncil.org/
Includes a variety of resources for the study of woodcuts, engravings, etchings, lithographs, and screenprints.
http://www.printeresting.org/
Blog about printmaking with regular posts on a range of print-related content, including artwork, news, reviews, technology, and critical discourse.
http://www.angelfire.com/yt/modot/printmakingstuff.html
"Kitchen table" printmaking using inexpensive materials, and how to simulate several traditional printmaking techniques using a xerographic copier machine.
http://www.webring.org/hub?ring=print
A webring for pages devoted to the fine art of printmaking and prints.
http://www.theaweiss.com.au/
I prefer my prints to be unique states, rather than editions, because I feel they can tell a narrative as each stage progresses.
http://www.philaprintshop.com/whataprt.html
A discussion of print processes and terms, from the Philadelphia Printshop, Ltd.
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