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Louis Armstrong, widely considered the single most influential performer in the history of jazz, was born August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana. In 1922, moved to Chicago to play second cornet for trumpeter Joe "King" Oliver. Returned to New Orleans, joining the Fletcher Henderson band in 1924. Formed his own band, the Hot Five, in 1925, releasing "West End Blues," a historic milestone of recorded jazz, in 1928. Toured the world with his "All Stars" during the 1940s, 50s and 60s, becoming known as the Ambassador of Jazz. Known to musicians and the public as "Pops" and "Satchmo." Made numerous best-selling recordings including "Mack the Knife," "Hello, Dolly," and "What a Wonderful World." Received many musical and civic awards, an outspoken opponent of racial prejudice. Died on July 6 1971 at his home in Corona, Queens, New York.

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