Home > Arts > Music > Styles > C > Classical > Conductors > F > Furtwängler, Wilhelm
German conductor and composer Gustav Heinrich Ernst Martin Wilhelm Furtwängler (1886-1954) enjoyed fame prior to World War Two. However, his remaining in Germany caused many to brand him as a Nazi, a Nazi-sympathizer, or as an anti-Semite. Post-war evidence points to the contrary, but his damaged reputation was not restored prior to his death.
http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v14/v14n1p41_Shirakawa.html
Review of Sam H. Shirakawa's biography by Andrew Gray. Reviewer defends the conductor to an even greater extent than does the author.
http://members.macconnect.com/users/j/jimbob/classical/furtwaengler.html
Biography and analysis of his wartime work, photograph, survey, and recommended recordings. Includes links to further reading and to noted contemporaries.
http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Furtwangler-Wilhelm.htm
Biography, photographs, and details of his conducting, especially as related to the Bach cantatas.
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0299162/
Filmography at IMDb with on-screen and conductor credits.
http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v17/v17n3p-2_Charles.html
Article from Antony Charles in the Journal of Historical Review. Provides a re-examination of his life, musical artistry, and relationships both with the Nazis and with the post-war world.
http://www.classicalnotes.net/features/furtwangler.html
Peter Gutmann provides a brief biography and extensive examination of his artistry clashing with Nazi morality and politics. Contrasts him to Herbert von Karajan and provides a discography.
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