Home > Arts > Music > Composition > Composers > Early 20th Century > Second Viennese School
Movement started by Arnold Schönberg and continued by his students Alban Berg and Anton Webern.
http://www.musicteachers.co.uk/resources/twelvetonemusic.pdf
Essay by Rebecca Taylor for Music Teachers UK examines similarities and differences in their works.
http://www.ipl.org/div/mushist/twen/schoenberg.htm
Biographies, photographs, and musical overviews with accompanying material on Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern from the Internet Public Library's Music History 102.
http://ionarts.blogspot.com/2004/10/remembering-second-viennese-school.html
Weblog by Charles T. Downey shows the beginnings and evolution of the group, including a reminiscence by Schoenberg.
http://www.people.carleton.edu/~jlondon/2ndviennese.htm
Basic analysis by Professor Justin London. Includes links, references, and credits.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Viennese_School
Wikipedia article noting principles of atonalism and serialism which characterized the movement and listing its main members and suggesting other possible people who might be included.
http://arpam.free.fr/simoes.pdf
Mathematical background for help in understanding the some of the works of Schoenberg, Berg, Webern, and Milton Babbitt by Carlota Simões, Department of Mathematics, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
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